- پیری، حیدر، سیدمحمد قاری سیدفاطمی، و سیدهادی محمودی، «کاربست استدلال قیاسی در نظام حقوق کیفری بینالمللی؛ نبایدها، بایدها و شایدها»، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق کیفری، سال نهم، شماره 35، تابستان 1400 ش.
- پیری، حیدر، و پریسا دهقانی، «نقش شرط مارتنس در تدوین و جرمانگاری جرایم بینالمللی»، مجله مطالعات حقوقی، در دست چاپ.
- دهقانی، پریسا، محمدحسین رمضانی قوامآبادی، و محمدرضا علیپور، «مدخلهای ورود و کارکردهای شرط مارتنس در حقوق کیفری بینالمللی»، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق کیفری، سال نهم، شماره 35، تابستان 1400 ش.
Books & Articles
- Abi-Saab, Georges, “The Specificities of Humanitarian Law”, in: Christophe Swinarski (Ed.), Studies and Essays on International Humanitarian Law and Red Cross Principles in Honour of Jean Pictet, Martinus Nijhoff, ICRC 1984.
- Arajärvi, Noora, The Changing Nature of Customary International Law: Methods of Interpreting the Concept of Custom in International Criminal Tribunals, London, Routledge, 2014.
- Bourbonnière, Michel, “Law of armed conflict (LOAC) and the neutralisation of satellites or ius in bello satellites”, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, Vol. 9(1), 2004.
- Cassese, Antonio, The Human Dimension of International Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008.
- , “The Martens Clause: Half a Loaf or Simply Pie in the Sky?”, European Journal of International Law, Vol. 11(1), 2000.
- Cerone, John, “The Jurisprudential Contributions of the ICTR to the Legal Definition of Crimes against Humanity—the Evolution of the Nexus Requirement”, New England Journal of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 14(2), 2008.
- Evans, Tyler D., “At War with the Robots: Autonomous Weapon Systems and the Martens Clause”, Hofstra Law Review, Vol. 41(3), 2013.
- Greenwood, Christopher J., “Belligerent Reprisals in the Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia”, in: Horst Fischer & Claus Kreß & Sascha Rolf Lüder (Eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes under International Law: Current Developments, Berlin Verlag Arno Spitz, Springer 2001.
- , “Historical Development and Legal Basis”, in: Dieter Fleck (Ed.), The Handbook of Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts, OUP, 1995.
- Hansen, Michelle A., “Preventing the Emasculation of Warfare: Halting the Expansion of Human Rights Law into Armed Conflict”, Military Law Review, Vol. 194(1), Winter 2007.
- Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus, The Concept of Law, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994.
- Henderson, Ian, The Contemporary Law of Targeting: Military Objectives, Proportionality and Precautions in Attack under Additional Protocol I (International Humanitarian Law Series), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2009.
- Howard, Michael & George J. Andreopoulos & Mark R. Shulman, The Laws of War, Constraints on Warfare in the Western World, Yale University Press, 1994.
- Klabbers, Jan, “The EJIL Foreword: The Transformation of International Organizations Law”, The European Journal of International Law, Vol. 26(1), 2015.
- Meron, Theodor, The Humanization of International Law, The Hague Academy of International Law, Leiden, Boston, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006.
- Orakhelashvili, Alexander, “Restrictive Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties in the Recent Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights”, European Journal of International Law, Vol. 14(3), 2003.
- Pustogarov, Vladimir Vasilievich, “The Martens Clause in International Law”, Journal of the History of International Law, Vol. 1, 1999.
- Quéguiner, Jean-François, “Precautions under the law governing the conduct of hostilities”, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 88(864), December 2006.
- Salter, Michael, “Reinterpreting Competing Interpretations of the Scope and Potential of the Martens Clause”, Journal of Conflict & Security Law, Vol. 17(3), 2012.
- Salter, Michael & Maggi Eastwood, “Post-war Developments of the Martens Clause: The Codification of ‘Crimes Against Humanity’ Applicable to Acts of Genocide”, Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, Vol. 2, 2011.
- Sarkin, Jeremy, “The Historical Origins, Convergence and Interrelationship of International Human Rights Law, International Humanitarian Law, International Criminal Law and Public International Law and Their Application Since the Nineteenth Century”, Human Rights & International Legal Discourse, Vol. 1, 2008.
- Schmitt, Michael N., “Military Necessity and Humanity in International Humanitarian Law: Preserving the Delicate Balance”, Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 50(4), 2010.
- Strebel, Helmut, “Martens Clause”, in: Rudolf Bernhardt (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Vol. 3, New York, Elsevier, 1982.
- Ticehurst, Rupert, “The Martens Clause and the Laws of Armed Conflict”, International Review of the Red Cross, No. 317, 1997.
- Trindade, Antônio Augusto Cançado, Co-Existence and Co-Ordination of Mechanisms of International Protection of Human Rights, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1987.
- von Bogdandy, Armin & Markus Rau, “The Lotus”, in: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 2006.
- Wexler, Lesley M., “Limiting the Precautionary Principle: Weapons Regulation in the Face of Scientific Uncertainty”, UC (University of California) Davis Law Review, Vol. 39(2), 2006.
Documents & Cases
- Australian Statement – ICJ – Requests for Advisory Opinions on the Legality of Nuclear Weapons, reprinted in Aust YB Int’l L 685, 1996.
- Control Council No.10 Trials, 954, 979 (US v. Altstoetter), 1951.
- Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v. Albania), ICJ Reports, 1949.
- ICJ Reports, Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, 1996.
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Commentary of 1987, General principles and scope of application.
- International Law Commission (ILC), Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising from the Diversification and Expansion of International law, Yearbook of the International Law Commission, Vol. II, 2006.
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), “A Guide to the Legal Review of New Weapons, Means and Methods of Warfare: Measures to Implement Article 36 of Additional Protocol I of 1977”, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 88, 2006.
- Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV), 1899, 1907.
- Martic Case (Rule 61 of the ICTY’s Rules of Procedure and Evidence) ICTY-95-11-PT.
- Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States), ICJ Reports, 1986.
- Prosecutor v. Delalic at all (“Čelebići Case”), Appeals Chamber, Case No. IT-96-21-A, 20 February 2001.
- Prosecutor v. Kupreškić et al. (Judgment) ICTY 95-16-T, 14 January 2000.
- Prosecutor v. Tadić (Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction) ICTY-94-1-AR72, 2 October 1995.
- Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadić, Decision on the Defence Motion on Jurisdiction, Trial Chamber, Case No. IT-94-1-T, 10 August 1995 & IT-94-1-A, 15 July 1999.
- Prosecutor v. Sefer Halilović, Trial Chamber I, Section A, Case No. IT-01-48-T, 16 November 2005.
- Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, UN Doc. A/CONF.183/9, 17 July 1998.
- Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10, Vol. 9, Part II, 1338.
- United States v. Alfred Krupp et al., 15 Ann. Dig. 620, 622 (U.S. Mil. Trib. 1948).
- USA v. Altstoetter et al. (Justice case) 6 Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals (UN War Crimes Commission, 1948) (U.S. Mil. Trib. 1947).
- Prosecutor v. Kupreškić, Judgment, No. IT-95-16-T, 14 January 2000.
- Conseil de Guerre de Bruxelles, KW (Judgement of 8 February 1950) 30 Revue de droit penal et de criminology, 1949-1950.
- ICJ, Verbatim Records, CR/95/22, 30 October 1995.
- ICJ, Verbatim Records, 15 November 1995, CR/95/34.
- Prosecutor v. Aleksovski, IT-95-14, 30.5.2001.
- Kononov v. Latvia App no. 36376/04, ECtHR, 17 May 2010.
- First Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, 8 June 1977
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